抗震设计反应谱的标定方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郭晓云  薄景山  张宇东  孙有为  李平 《世界地震工程》2011,27(1)

抗震设计反应谱是结构抗震设计的主要依据,设计反应谱的标定是确定地震动输入的重要环节。文中详细地总结了设计反应谱标定的基本原理和几种常用的设计反应谱标定方法,介绍了我国建筑抗震设计反应谱参数的确定方法和统一抗震设计反应谱的研究现状及应用前景;对不同设计反应谱标定方法中存在的问题进行了评述;提出抗震设计反应谱标定方法中有待进一步研究的问题。  相似文献   

Numerical simulations and parametric study of SDCM and DCM piles under full scale axial and lateral loads     

Panich Voottipruex  Taweephong Suksawat  D.T. Bergado  Pitthaya Jamsawang 《Computers and Geotechnics》2011

The new kind of reinforced Deep Cement Mixing (DCM) pile namely, Stiffened Deep Cement Mixing (SDCM) pile is introduced to mitigate the problems due to the low flexural resistance, quality control problem and unexpected failure of DCM pile. The SDCM pile consists of DCM pile reinforced with concrete core pile. Previously, the full scale pile load test and the full scale embankment loading test were successfully conducted in the field. To continue the study on the behavior of SDCM and DCM piles, the 3D finite element simulations using PLAXIS 3D Foundation Software were conducted in this study. The simulations of full scale pile load test consisted of two categories of testing which are the axial compression and the lateral loading. For DCM C-1 and C-2 piles, the clay–cement cohesion, C_DCM, and clay–cement modulus, E_DCM, were obtained from simulations as 300 kPa and 200 kPa as well as 60,000 kPa and 40,000 kPa, respectively. For the SDCM piles, the simulation results show that increasing length ratio, L_core/L_DCM, increased the bearing capacity whereas the sectional area ratio, A_core/A_DCM, has only small effects on the bearing capacity for the axial compression loading. The verified parameters such as the clay–cement cohesion, C_DCM, and clay–cement modulus, E_DCM, from simulations of axial compression tests were 200 kPa and 30,000 kPa, respectively. On the other hand, increasing the sectional area ratio, A_core/A_DCM, significantly influenced the ultimate lateral resistance while the length ratio, L_core/L_DCM, is not significant in the ultimate lateral load capacity when the length of concrete core pile is longer than 3.5 m. In addition, the tensile strength of DCM, T_DCM, and concrete core pile, T_core, are very important to the lateral pile resistance. The back-calculation results from simulations of tensile strength were 5000 kPa and 50 kPa for the T_core and T_DCM, respectively.  相似文献   

Optimum design of stone column-improved soft soil using multiobjective optimization technique     

Kousik Deb  Anirban Dhar 《Computers and Geotechnics》2011

A combined simulation–optimization-based methodology is proposed to identify the optimal design parameters for granular bed–stone column-improved soft soil. The methodology combines a finite difference-based simulation model and an evolutionary multiobjective optimization model. A combined simulation–optimization methodology is developed for two different formulations: (a) the minimization of maximum settlement and the minimization of differential settlement subject to stress constraints; (b) the minimization of maximum settlement, the minimization of differential settlement and the maximization of the degree of consolidation subject to stress constraints. The developed methodology is applied to an illustrative system. Different scenarios are evaluated to examine critical field conditions. The solution results show that the modular ratio and the ultimate stress carrying capacity of the stone column are the most important parameters for optimal design. The obtained results also show the potential applicability of the developed methodology.  相似文献   

黑河流域中游水资源管理决策支持系统设计与实现   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2  

盖迎春  李新 《冰川冻土》2011,33(1):190-196

针对黑河流域水资源管理面临的实际问题以及各决策部门之间的关系,以决策支持系统三库结构为基础,构建了黑河流域中游水资源管理决策支持系统(HD).系统采用了客户端/服务器(C/S)和浏览器/服务器(B/S)两种架构,并根据黑河流域中游水务管理决策部门之间的行政级别,设计了系统功能访问权限控制机制和数据审核机制.基于C/S结...  相似文献   

苏通大桥超长桩桩底后压浆试验及效果          下载免费PDF全文

彭仕奇 《探矿工程》2011,38(11):54-58

在苏通大桥松散软弱的地层条件,实施超长（〉100 m）、超大（2.5 m）摩擦桩桩底后压浆工程,在我国是首次运用。结合工程实践,就压浆工程的设计、施工的技术要点进行全面介绍。通过对钻孔取样分析,指出浆液初凝时间地表实验与地下实际存在较大差异;通过施工体验,结合取样显示的浆液扩散渗透状况,提出可渗透地层以注浆量为控制参数,压力不列为控制参数的思路。  相似文献   

杭州黄龙饭店支腿式地下连续墙施工技术探讨          下载免费PDF全文

唐俊杰 《探矿工程》2011,38(10):46-49,45

支腿式地下连续墙在杭州地区工程中首次运用。结合实际工程实践,就支腿式地下连续墙的技术要点进行介绍,通过跟踪分析实际施工过程,简单介绍整个工艺流程和确保支腿式地下连续墙的施工质量、保证地下室开挖深度及基坑安全性、稳定性的技术措施。展望支腿式地下连续墙推广应用前景。  相似文献   

提高钻孔桩桩底压浆工效及保证质量的技术措施          下载免费PDF全文

刘宝新  唐世杰  陈跃武 《探矿工程》2011,38(10):56-59

钻孔桩桩底压浆技术是向钻孔灌注桩桩底沉渣和围岩土体内压入一定量水泥浆,使桩底沉渣和桩底一定范围土体孔隙内充满水泥浆液,经物理、化学作用使其强度大幅提高,从而实现单桩竖向承载力的提高。结合高铁钻孔桩桩底压浆施工实践,介绍了2种压浆工艺过程,阐明了提高压浆工效、保证注浆质量关键技术措施实施的重要性。  相似文献   

旋挖钻机与冲击钻机组合在嵌岩桩施工中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

孙琦  仲文涛  李玉成 《探矿工程》2011,38(8):50-52

旋挖钻机施工工艺和正循环冲击钻机施工工艺相结合,充分发挥了旋挖钻机施工土层速度快和正循环冲击钻机施工岩层速度快的优点,从而打破嵌岩桩施工的传统工艺,为大口径嵌岩桩施工提供经验和技术参考。通过镇江市体育会展中心体育场桩基工程采用旋挖钻机施工工艺和正循环冲击钻机组合成孔工艺的成功实例,介绍了该工艺的施工技术措施及注意要点。  相似文献   

娄江特大桥深孔泵吸反循环工艺的改进          下载免费PDF全文

张广亮  刘建涛  陈益敏 《探矿工程》2011,38(6):47-50

随着国家基础设施投入的加大,桩径1000－2000 mm、孔深100－130 m的钻孔灌注桩在各类工程中屡被采用。泵吸反循环传统上被用于孔深不超过80 m的深孔,在京沪高铁第六标段娄江特大桥钻孔灌注桩施工中,通过对现有的反循环钻机进行改进,很大程度上提高了泵吸反循环的工作效率,顺利地完成了孔深131 m、桩径1.8 m桩孔的施工,产生了很好的经济效益。  相似文献   

复杂地质条件下组合围堰施工   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王海龙  李飞  夏亚飞 《探矿工程》2011,38(3):64-67

在复杂的地质条件下,根据现场地质情况选择合理的围堰成为深基坑开挖过程中支护与止水的关键。结合柳州双拥大桥22号墩主塔基础施工,介绍了采用锁口钢管桩与钢筋混凝土支护桩相结合的组合围堰来进行复杂地质条件下的围堰施工技术。  相似文献